News from Centre for Ocean Life

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2019
Acartia and dinoflagellat
24 OCT

New faces at the Centre for Ocean Life!

We welcome new faces at the Centre for Ocean Life!

Illustration of trophic interactions drive diel vertical migration patterns
26 SEP

Trophic interactions drive diel vertical migration patterns

Using a game theoretic and mechanistic model, researchers from the Centre for Ocean Life showed how traits influencing predator-prey interactions shape the diel vertical...

Thomas Kiørboe. Photo: Carlsberg Foundation.
02 SEP

DTU professor awarded Carlsberg Foundation Research Prize 2019

Thomas Kiørboe, Professor of Ocean Ecology at DTU, receives research prize for his groundbreaking work.

Salmon
28 AUG

Optimal Salmon Lice Treatment and Tragedy of the Commons

Sea lice on salmon farms are controlled via treatments. Authorities mandate treatments when sea lice infections reach a given threshold. Using a bio-economic model, we...

Planktonic encounter rates with non-spherical encounter zones
01 AUG

Planktonic encounter rates with non-spherical encounter zones

A new theoretical approach makes it possible to model planktonic predator-prey interactions and quantify the effects of the encounter zone shape for both non-motile and...

Flatfish
10 JUL

Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships in demersal fish communities

While the planet experiences unprecedented human-induced biodiversity loss, from marine to terrestrial realms, and from microbes to large mammals, evidence that biodiversity...

Dense dwarfs versus gelatinous giants
13 JUN

Dense dwarfs versus gelatinous giants

A new theoretical model describes the trade-offs and physiological limits determining the body plan of planktonic filter feeders and explains why gelatinous plankton...

Illustrations of reproduction, growth, physiology and habitat, feeding, and species in the collection
02 MAY

A trait collection of marine fish species

We compiled 14 traits of 1700 marine fish species on three latitudinal gradients to facilitate large-scale studies on fish traits and functional diversity of fish communities...

Diatoms
29 APR

Silicified cell walls as a defensive trait in diatoms

Diatoms contribute nearly half of the marine primary production. These microalgae differ from other phytoplankton groups in having a silicified cell wall, which is the...

Evolution of reproductive strategies in jellyfish
01 MAR

Honorable mention by the American Naturalist for our paper on evolution of reproductive...

Jellyfish are weird creatures that can reproduce in different modes both sexually and asexually. Similar functional strategies are also present in several other species...

Plankton communities
25 FEB

Competition-defense tradeoff increases the diversity of microbial plankton communities...

Defense mechanisms are very common in unicellular plankton. A wide variety of these mechanisms (toxins, shell etc.) is observed and it is rather difficult to quantify...

Diatom
22 FEB

Why are diatoms so successful?

A mechanistic model of diatoms reveals a conundrum. The defining physical attributes of diatoms – their silica shell and their large central vacuole – give diatoms an advantage...

Temperature response of unicellular plankton communities
12 FEB

Resource limitation determines temperature response of unicellular plankton communities

Increases in temperature increase enzymatic activity, so one expects growth to also increase. However, this is not always the case. We show that when organisms are resource...

Illustration of climate change-induced shifts in the distribution of plankton alter the global carbon cycle
12 FEB

Climate change-induced shifts in the distribution of plankton alter the global...

Changes in the distribution of zooplankton in the North Atlantic during the past 55 years has led to major changes in the biological carbon pump.

Phytoplankton abundance drives behavior mediated cascades in marine food webs
07 FEB

When more is less: phytoplankton abundance drives behavior mediated cascades in...

Our traditional view of the interactions between marine organisms is conceptualized as food webs where species interact with one another mainly via direct consumption...

Catch
05 FEB

Changes in community traits of North Sea fish not similar in time and space

The North Sea fish community has a long history of intense fishing and environmental change. Scientific bottom trawl surveys, which have been ongoing in the North Sea...

Acartia and dinoflagellat
28 JAN

Non-mechanistic traits and false trade-offs

Trade-offs are the cornerstone of trait-based ecology. They describe the advantages and costs of a certain trait, and thus determine when and where organisms with that...

Pelagic copepods
21 JAN

New study identifies rapid developmental shifts in the thermal sensitivity of...

Ectotherms often grow to a smaller adult body size when reared in warmer conditions. Typically, this is because development rate increases faster than growth rate with...

Big fish mamas
10 JAN

Limited impact of big fish mothers for population replenishment

A new paper from the Center for Ocean Life shows that the implications of a recent Science paper by Barneche et al. (Science 360(6389): 642) are much less dramatic than...

Flagellates
10 JAN

Why are some flagellates living in a ribbon case?

Choanoflagellates are filter feeders and an important component of microbial foodwebs. Because they are theancestors of multicellular life, they have been intensely studied...

Fish behavior
04 JAN

Predator prey games in multiple habitats reveal mixed strategies in diel vertical...

Can we apply economic principles to fish ecology and diel vertical migration? It appears that the way fish and zooplankton behave in the presence of other individuals can...

2018
Christmas version of Centre for Ocean Life logo
20 DEC

Happy Christmas and one final achievement for the year

After a wonderful annual retreat and Christmas party, it is now time to wish everyone a lovely Christmas and for most, safe travels to their home country.

Copepod
18 DEC

The global biogeography of zooplankton foraging traits

Do zooplankton traits matter? Scaling up trade-offs to the global scale. Taxa-transcending traits and trade-offs have been shown through lab experiments and literature...

Group picture
14 DEC

7th Annual Meeting of the Centre for Ocean Life

Centre's annual retreat took place in Hohenwarte 10-13 December to summarize the scientific success of 2018 and discuss future directions.

Illustrations of GAM fits to size spectra and mainly diatoms
22 NOV

How does the trait distribution change between oligotrophic and eutrophic pelagic...

When we look at nutrient poor (oligotrophic) and nutrient rich (eutrophic) ecosystem, we generally observe different species. We can therefore conclude that these ecosystems...

Postdoctoral Fellowship Available
05 SEP

Postdoctoral Fellowship Available

Postdoctoral fellowship opportunity on modelling of marine nitrogen fixation.

Copepod
24 AUG

Copepods avoid eating Toxic Algae

Copepods avoid eating most toxic dinoflagellates and thus the toxin efficiently protects the algae against grazing

Phytoplankton
15 AUG

New paper: Modelling the cost of toxin production in phytoplankton

Is toxin production in phytoplankton costly? How do environmental conditions affect the cost of toxin production?

The trait based approach to Ocean Ecology
13 AUG

The trait based approach to Ocean Ecology

Marine ecosystems are overwhelmingly complex. The trait-based method offers a simple way to describe, model, and understand complex marine systems. In a new paper we...

Maximum clearance rates of planktonic copepods
06 AUG

New paper: Prey perception mechanism determines maximum clearance rates of planktonic...

What zooplankton foraging strategy is more efficient in terms of volume of water cleared? What mechanism determines clearance efficiency of zooplankton foraging strategies...

Illustration of crude oil spills can cause the initiation of harmful algal blooms
01 MAY

Crude oil spills can cause the initiation of harmful algal blooms (“red tides...

After oil spills and dispersant applications, the formation of red tides or harmful algal blooms (HABs) has been observed, but the link between both phenomena was unknown...

Spatial mismatch in global conversation prioritization
21 MAR

Global mismatch in marine conservation protection

A new Ocean Life paper demonstrates a global mismatch in the protection of multiple marine biodiversity components and ecosystem services.

Centropages male and female
21 MAR

New paper: Sex-specific starvation tolerance in planktonic copepods

Can sexual dimorphism lead to differences in starvation tolerance between copepod genders? Can mating activities reduce starvation tolerance in planktonic copepods?

Skeletonema marinoi
21 MAR

The Smell of Danger

Diatoms change chain-formation and up-or downregulate thousands of genes when smelling copepod grazers

Copepods
24 JAN

Flying Copepods

Some copepods, mm-sized zooplankton, that live in the very surface layer of the ocean jump out of the water and perform spectacular flights when escaping from predators...

Mechanisms in phytoplankton
24 JAN

Defence mechanisms in phytoplankton: traits and trade-offs

New review experimentally exploring plankton defense mechanism

Plaice in net
22 JAN

Implications of late-in-life density-dependent growth for fishery size-at-entry

Density dependence is the major driving force behind population regulation. Here we looked at density-dependent growth in real-life fish stocks, and how this relates...

Copepod
17 JAN

How do copepods respond to toxic prey? And can the copepods acclimate to algal...

Many species of phytoplankton produce substances that are toxic to both human consumers and planktonic grazers, and toxin production is often considered a defense mechanism...

Logo of Centre for Ocean Life
08 JAN

PhD positions at the Centre for Ocean Life

Centre for Ocean Life offers 3-year PhD fellowships in experimental plankton ecology and trait-based modelling within the general topic of trait-based Marine Ecology. The...

Temporal and spatial differences between taxonomic and trait biodiversity in a large marine ecosystem
05 JAN

Temporal and spatial differences between taxonomic and trait biodiversity in a...

Biodiversity is a multifaceted concept, yet most biodiversity studies have taken a taxonomic approach, implying that all species are equally important. However, species...

2017
Group picture
21 DEC

6th Annual Meeting of the Centre for Ocean Life

Centre's annual retreat took place 13-14/12 in Faxe to summarize the scientific success of 2017.

Food-webs
04 DEC

How do food-webs respond to climate change?

To understand the effects of climate change on changing ocean biomass, understanding how different species interact is a difficult but necessary task.

Under water
28 NOV

Global patterns in marine predatory fish

Why do we find primarily large pelagic predators such as tunas and billfish in the tropics, while in boreal and temperate regions large demersal species of gadoids and...

Jelly
17 NOV

New paper on invasive species from ocean life

Life-history traits of comb jellies (Mnemiopsis) invaded to European waters start reproducing at a body mass 100 times less than in mother populations. This is consistent...

Emily
13 NOV

New postdoc at the Centre

We welcome a new postdoc at the Centre for Ocean life!

Camila Serra Pompei and Jérôme Pinti
17 OCT

New PhD students at the Centre

We welcome two new PhD students at the Centre for Ocean life!

Centre for Ocean Life banner
25 AUG

The Centre for Ocean Life has been extended for another 5 years to the end of...

Our application to the Villum Foundation for the extension of the Centre for Ocean Life has been granted. This is great news as it will allow us to continue the high level...

Copepod
17 AUG

Copepod foraging behaviour shapes the functional response: new paper

Why search for food if there is little or nothing of it? And why spend a lot of effort foraging if there is plenty of it, particularly since foraging implies elevated...

Morphology
15 AUG

New paper: Hydrodynamics of microbial filter feeding

What physical constraints govern microbial filter feeding, and what can we derive about the microbial filter feeder as a trait?

Jeremiah Plass-Johnson and Aurore Maureaud
26 JUL

Welcome – Aurore and Jeremiah!

We welcome a new PhD student and Postdoc at the Centre for Ocean life!

Copepods developed two distinct behavioral strategies that have different costs and benefits when it comes to feeding, mating and avoiding predators.
27 JUN

Hans van Someren Gréve defended his PhD thesis

Copepods have developed two distinct behavioral strategies that have different costs and benefits when it comes to feeding, mating and avoiding predators. A new PhD thesis...

illustration of planktonic copepods
27 JUN

Gender dependent feeding rates in planktonic copepods

Can differences in behavior between genders lead to reduced male feeding rates?

Spatial pattern of the strategies proportions in the communities
05 APR

Life history strategies of the European Seas fish communities

What are the spatial patterns of fish life history strategies in the European Seas and what are their main drivers?

Illustration
03 APR

New paper on predation risk in planktonic copepods

Differences in motile behavior related to feeding and mate finding lead up to almost an order of magnitude difference in mortality risk?

Illustration: Phototrophs, Generalist mixotrophs, Obligate mixotrophs, Heterotrophs
23 MAR

New paper on trophic strategies of unicellular plankton

We have developed a trait-based model to describe how the size of organisms and the environmental conditions interact to determine trophic strategies of unicellular plankton...

Organic material fluxes and inorganic nutrient fluxes illustration
23 MAR

Benthic-pelagic coupling and ecosystem functioning in a changing world

How are the bottom substrate and water column habitats linked? How does this coupling affect the functioning of the ecosystem and how sensitive is it to human pressures...

An analytical model of flagellate hydrodynamics
13 MAR

New paper on an analytical model of flagellate hydrodynamics

We present an analytical model framework with which we can predict near-cell flows and trajectories of freely swimming unicellular organisms that swim with different numbers...

Calanus hyperboreus and the lipid pump
06 MAR

Calanus hyperboreus and the lipid pump

A new Ocean Life paper shows that overwintering of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus contributes significantly to the sequestration of carbon.  We propose a general method...

Trophic level
06 MAR

Trophic trait coupling and seasonal succession in plankton

In a new paper we reveal how the seasonal succession within plankton communities can be characterized in terms of a few key traits that govern the shifting trophic arrangements...

Copepods illustration
14 FEB

New data paper on marine copepod traits

We compiled data to understand the ecology of marine copepods based on their fundamental traits, such as body size or growth rate, rather than based on species names...

Feeding
07 FEB

New paper on behaviour-dependent predation risk in zooplankton

What is the cost in terms of predation risk of different feeding behaviours in zooplankton? What feeding strategies are more risky?  Are copepod males more susceptible...

Swimming and feeding of mixotrophic biflagellates
31 JAN

New paper on swimming and feeding of mixotrophic biflagellates

Imagine you are a microscopic cell with two thin “arms” and want to survive in the ocean. How should you arrange and move those appendages to swim fast and efficiently...

Philipp's defence
24 JAN

Philipp Brun defended his PhD thesis

Last Friday (20st Jan 2017) Philipp defended his PhD thesis with the title “Plankton biogeography – an exploration of patterns, drivers, functions, and predictability”...

Illustration forward and backward
06 JAN

New paper - Dynamics of a physiologically structured population in a time-varying...

We have studied a model of a size structured Daphnia population feeding on an algae resource that have a periodically varying growth rate. Depending on parameter values...

Annual Retreat 2016
03 JAN

5th Annual Meeting of the Centre for Ocean Life

5-year evaluation report of the Centre for Ocean Life available for download.

2016
Temora Longicornis rejecting Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax
21 DEC

New paper on behavior of copepods feeding on toxic algae

How do copepods react to toxic prey and what’s the effect on survival of both prey and predator?

Illustration of fisheries yield vs. minimum landing size limit for four types of emergent density-dependent regulation compared to stock-recruitment theory
28 NOV

When in life does density dependence occur in fish populations?

- and how should we fish them if we knew? New paper from Ocean Life.

Jellyfish
09 NOV

Global susceptibility of ecosystems to jellyfish – new paper

In a new study, environmental effects on the competition between fish and jellyfish are examined through a trait-based food web model.

Copepod
24 OCT

Ocean life article discussed on Videnskab.dk

A popular article discusses the findings of the recently published paper “Trait biogeography of marine copepods - an analysis across scales” by Brun, Payne and Kiørboe...

New paper on trait biogeography of marine copepods
11 OCT

New paper on trait biogeography of marine copepods

We have produced the first ever global maps of key traits of copepods, the dominant group of zooplankton, by combining geo-located observations of hundreds of taxa that...

Paper on the sex-specific metabolic footprints of a copepod
05 OCT

New paper on the sex-specific metabolic footprints of a copepod.

Copepods leave chemical traces in the water in which they live. Some of these chemicals may be signals of conspecifics. Can we find the signal molecules among the thousands...

A sample of sea water containing bacteria and viruses, stained with the fluorescent DNA stain SYBR Green. Photo: L. Riemann.
03 OCT

The function of bacterioplankton communities in coastal waters – new paper

Coastal waters are among the most productive and biogeochemically active systems on Earth, and provide important ecosystem services in terms of biological productivity...

Illustration of flagellate types
08 SEP

Living at the small scale – New paper

Microscopic aquatic organisms live in a non-intuitive ‘sticky’ world dominated by viscosity. The way that larger organisms swim does not function in this small-scale world...

Thermal traits of fish eggs indicate vulnerability of different species and stocks to climate change
03 SEP

Thermal traits of fish eggs indicate vulnerability of different species and stocks...

We conducted a meta-analysis to investigate and compare responses of development time, cumulative degree-days and survival of fish eggs from 32 populations of 17 species...

Mixotrophy
31 AUG

Modeling succession of key resource-harvesting traits of mixotrophic plankton...

New study from the Centre for Ocean Life shows the succession of three key resource-harvesting traits: photosynthesis, phagotrophy and inorganic nutrient uptake predicting...

The five large marine ecosystems investigated in the paper (The North Sea, the Barents Sea, the Baltic Sea, The North East US Continental Shelf and the Benguela Current).
28 AUG

New Ocean Life paper shows the fisheries efficiency in five large marine ecosystems

In a new paper in Fish and Fisheries Ocean life researchers investigate the efficiency of fishing in large marine ecosystems in Europe, Africa and North America.  They...

plankton
23 AUG

Small bugs with a big impact – New paper and report from two ASLO session on linking...

A new paper and a report from two ASLO sessions disuss the links between ecology and behavior of plankton and large scale oceanic processes, and how these links are important...

Shark vs Teleosts
15 AUG

Differences in density dependence drive dual offspring size strategies in fish...

New study from the Centre for Ocean Life show how the huge differences in offspring size between sharks and bony fish can be explained by differences in early life density...

New paper shows the importance of allelochemicals promoting biodiversity
02 AUG

New paper shows the importance of allelochemicals promoting biodiversity

In a new Ocean Life paper, we show how allelochemicals released by toxic phytoplankton helps in the coexistence of more phytoplankton species than the number of limiting...

Life history theory reveals trade-offs reproductive traits across fish species
14 JUN

Life history theory reveals trade-offs reproductive traits across fish species

In a new Ocean Life paper, we examine life history traits of fish, and find a consistent empirical relationship between size at maturity, fecundity and spawning type...

Demonstrating remarkable physiological control over stolen chloroplasts
01 JUN

New paper demonstrates remarkable physiological control over stolen chloroplasts...

This is the first evidence that organisms with stolen chloroplasts (kleptochloroplasts) can have significant control over the physiological state and ‘health’ of their...

Workshop report
23 MAY

Report on the 2nd workshop on “Trait-based Approaches to Ocean Life”

The report on the workshop is now available online.

Map illustrates the catch in Øresund
23 MAY

Resident cod population benefits from the seasonal feast on fat herring - new...

Sometimes we don´t have to look in the distance to discover ecological spectacles worth studying, communicating, and preserving. 

Curtis Horne
11 MAY

New paper shows widespread body size reduction with seasonal warming in copepods

The first global synthesis of copepod temperature-body size (T-S) responses in nature across seasons, published in Global Ecology and Biogeography.

Bluefin tuna illustration
21 APR

Nature News Feature quotes Ocean Life tuna research

Ocean Life research on climate impacts on fish distributions has been quoted in the latest issue of Nature in a "News Feature" article about Greenland's future.  

Esther
18 APR

Our new PhD student - Esther Beukhof

We welcome a new PhD student at the Centre for Ocean life!

How reliable are predictions of future plankton distributions? A new paper offers surprising insight
04 APR

How reliable are predictions of future plankton distributions? A new paper offers...

We find the reliability of predictions of distributional shifts of plankton made by commonly used ‘species distribution models’ to be worse than is commonly appreciated...

New paper on diffusion approximations of moving organisms
04 APR

New paper on diffusion approximations of moving organisms

A new and simple method for scaling up individual movements to large-scale fluxes of organisms.

Copepods feeding on toxic algae
29 MAR

New paper on how copepods percieve their prey

It remains a controversial issue how feeding-current feeding copepods perceive individual algal prey.

Assembly rules
21 MAR

New paper on the patterns and drivers of fish communities in the Baltic Sea.

What are the patterns and drivers of the species richness and functional richness of fish communities in the Baltic Sea? A new paper explores the assembly rules controlling...

Collage with life in the ocean, from micro- to macroscopic.
14 MAR

New Ocean Life paper: Offspring size in the ocean

A new paper explores patterns of offspring size for life in the ocean, from micro- to macroscopic.   

Metabolic
10 MAR

The metabolic footprint of copepods - New Paper

How do copepods use chemical signaling to communicate? The paper investigates the composition of metabolites exuded from live copepods.

High functional richness despite a low number of species in the Baltic Sea: Ændringer i funktionelle egenskaber hos bunddyr i Østersøen.
10 MAR

Popular science article in Aktuel Naturvidenskab: High functional richness despite...

How to and why measure functional diversity? Insights from a species poor Baltic Sea with a high functional richness.

Diatoms
15 FEB

Silicate-directed motility in diatoms

A recent study shows how diatoms find the building material for their cells walls.

DVM pump
18 JAN

New Ocean Life paper estimates the contribution of vertically migrating zooplankton...

PhD student Agnethe N. Hansen has recently published a paper in Limnology and Oceanography on the optimal diel vertical migration of zooplankton and its consequences for...

Martin
14 JAN

VILLUM Young Investigator Grant to Martin Lindegren

Martin has been awarded a prestigious Young Investigator's Grant to support his ambitious and exciting new research ideas.

Søminestationen fjord
07 JAN

4th Annual Meeting of the Centre for Ocean Life

Centre's annual retreat took place 10-11/12 in Søminestationen (Holbæk) to summarize the scientific success of 2015. Annual report available for download.

2015
Dimorphism in arthropods
30 DEC

New paper explores effects of warming on sexual size dimorphism in arthropods...

Data compilation study investigates the temperature control on the sexual size dimorphism within 85 diverse arthropod species and reveals that, on average, the sexes...

Defence
02 DEC

"Big fish or small fish": another successful PhD defense at the Centre.

Last Friday Nis Sand Jacobsen has successfully defended his PhD work investigating the ecosystem effects of fishing using size-based methods.

Why organic carbon persist in the oceans
30 NOV

Popular scientific article in Aktuel Naturvidenskab: Why does organic carbon persist...

Massive amounts of organic carbon are floating around in the oceans. The carbon can persist for thousands of years, most likely because it is so dilute that the bacteria...

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20 APRIL 2024